The Mother of the Lord

Volume 1: The Lady in the Temple

Margaret Barker

404 Pages, ISBN 978 0 5675 2815 5     
Published by Bloomsbury, 2012     


'Once again, Dr Barker offers us a massively learned and creative re-reading of what the Bible has to tell us about the religion of ancient Israel, using her wide knowledge of material in Hebrew, Syriac and other Semitic languages, texts from Jewish, Gnostic and Christian sources. She reinforces the case she had made in earlier books that the Hebrew Scriptures represent a deeply conflicted set of traditions, and excavates the lost cult of the divine 'Lady of the Temple', the personification of divine Wisdom and the bearer of the divine Son. Her contention that this alone makes sense not only of tensions within the text of Hebrew scriptures but also op persistent and otherwise baffling themes in early Christianity is argued with vigour and comprehensiveness of scope. Controversial as it is, this is a very significant contribution to the fuller understanding of both Christian and Jewish origens.'
- Archbishop Rowan Williams.

Are there Old Testament roots of the veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary? Margaret Barker traces this devotion back to the Old Testament and the First Temple in Jerusalem. The evidence is consistent over more than a millennium: there had been a female deity in Israel, the Mother of the Lord in the Royal cult. She was expelled around 600 BCE, was almost written out of the Hebrew text, and virtually excluded from the canon - but not entirely. The second volume will show how the Mother became so important for the Christians who saw themselves as restoring the First Temple.

Margaret Barker is a former President of the Society for Old Testament Study, and author of numerous works, including Temple Themes in Christian Worship, The Great High Priest and Creation: A Biblical Vision for the Environment.


(The text above comes from the back of the book)